Find the hidden part
Arcomm · First edition, 2026-09-08 · References
Try it
- Look at the whole before it is covered.
- What can you see? What is hidden?
- Explain. Uncover and check.
Look at the whole before your adult covers part of it.
- The whole is 5. You can see 3. What is hidden?
- The whole is 4. You can see 1. What is hidden?
Explain before you uncover and check.
Your materials
Open the pupil workbook PDF. Use pages 15, 41, 42.
Counters, part mat, folded paper cover.
Teacher lesson plan
Learning goal
Reason about a missing part of a known whole.
Before teaching
Can represent joining and taking away with the selected quantities.
Model
Show 5 counters, cover 2, and leave 3 visible. Ask what must be hidden and why. Uncover to check. Connect 3 + 2 = 5 and 5 - 3 = 2 without requiring formal algebra.
Guide, then apply
Use different splits of a known whole, letting the child both hide and solve. Ask what information a partner needs. Record visible, hidden, and whole with drawings or numbers.
Interpret the response
For the pupil examples, whole 5 with 3 visible has 2 hidden; whole 4 with 1 visible has 3 hidden. If the whole is forgotten, show it again and use a fixed whole card.
Support
Use a smaller whole, leave outlines of the starting collection, or let the child physically remove the visible part from a matching set.
Extend when ready
Explain a missing-change story: some counters leave and a known number remain. Compare more than one possible story for the same relationship.
Fresh check
Show a whole of 4, cover 2, and ask how the child knows what is hidden without lifting the cover first. Listen for a relationship, not just a guess.
Teacher plans PDF: page 15. Record exact support and revisit the idea later.
Keep learning
Next in this path: Build with shapes · Choose a learning path
References and source dates
Sources and dates
- CDE: Mathematics: current PTKLF edition. Retrieved (UTC).
- CDE: Kindergarten Mathematics Framework: K.CC.5 and K.OA.1–5; kindergarten extensions. Retrieved (UTC).