Build and read words

Arcomm · First edition, 2026-09-08 · References

Try it

  1. Point. Say the sounds. Blend the word.
  2. Read: sat, mat, map, sit, pin.
  3. Build a word your adult says. Read it back.

Read words made from letters you have learned.

After s a t m i p n: sat mat map sit pin tap nap man.

After c o d g e + earlier letters: cat cot dog dig ten net pet can.

After r h b f l u + earlier letters: red hen bat fan lip log sun run.

After j v w y z k q x + earlier letters: jam van wet yes zip kit quit box.

Your materials

Open the pupil workbook PDF. Use pages 5, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40.

Letter cards, word cards, and sound boxes.

Teacher lesson plan

Learning goal

Blend taught sound-spellings and encode simple CVC words.

Before teaching

Knows the sound values used in the selected words; can blend orally with support.

Model

Build sat. Point to s, a, t and voice the sounds, then blend smoothly into sat. Explain the word in a sentence. Change s to m, read mat, and identify what changed. Say map, segment it, select m-a-p, then read it back.

Guide, then apply

Use cumulative banks in the pupil book only after their spellings have been taught. Alternate reading a built word and building a spoken word. Include words in mixed order rather than a predictable ladder alone.

Interpret the response

Correct reading includes the whole word, not only isolated sounds. For a guessed word, cover unrelated pictures, point to each grapheme, blend, and check meaning. For encoding, locate the missing sound and rebuild; do not demand memorized whole-word shapes.

Support

Use continuous consonants where helpful, reduce the card selection, and model continuous blending. Separate articulation differences from decoding knowledge.

Extend when ready

Change an initial, final, or vowel sound and explain the resulting word. Move to the next spelling pattern only after teaching it explicitly.

Fresh check

After all its letters are taught, ask the child to read rim and build dug from speech. Do not rehearse these probe words immediately beforehand.

Teacher plans PDF: page 5. Record exact support and revisit the idea later.

Keep learning

Next in this path: Read and understand · Choose a learning path

References and source dates

Sources and dates

Back to the classroom syllabus · Browse TK materials